When you are considering any type of surgery, you should be fully educated about potential risks and complications. The majority of patients are delighted with the outcome of mastopexy-augment. Early complaints include change in sensation, bruising and swelling. This may differ on each side causing slight asymmetry in the early post-op period. Over the first few weeks this will settle and by six weeks the results will start to become evident. Other uncommon early complications include infection, haematoma, delayed healing, extrusion of the implant, seroma formation and abnormal scars. It is quite common to get altered sensation in the first few months but this is rarely permanent. Implant rotation is another rare complication. There is also risk associated with general anaesthetic, including respiratory/cardiac arrest and deep vein thrombosis.
A rare complication is implant infection. The treatment for this is usually to remove the implants and allow things to settle before considering re-implantation around three to six months later. Thin ladies will be able to feel the edges of the implants. There is no way to avoid this and it will be permanent. The upper part of the implant can be placed behind the pectoralis muscle to try and reduce this but the implant edges will still be felt further down the breast. As a rough guide if you can see your ribs when unclothed you will be able to feel and possibly see the edges of the implant. Over time ladies who are thin are more likely to develop rippling of the implant that becomes palpable or even visible in certain positions.
Recently there has been much interest in a type of lymphoma that is associated with breast implants. Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma (BI-A ALCL) is a type of lymphoma that develops in the capsule of breast implants in some ladies. There is currently much research going on to assess the true incidence and cause of this lymphoma. The reported rates vary from 1 in 1000 in certain types of implants to 1 in 10 000. The actual incidence is as yet truly unknown. The condition most commonly presents with unilateral swelling of a breast associated with a fluid collection around it. It usually presents at least a year after augmentation but more commonly later than this. Diagnosis involves sending the fluid for special tests. The treatment is to remove the implant and the surrounding capsule. In very rare cases some ladies have required chemotherapy.